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Géza Róheim ((ハンガリー語:Róheim Géza); September 12, 1891 – June 7, 1953) was a Hungarian psychoanalyst and anthropologist. Considered by some as the most important anthropologist-psychoanalyst,〔J. Halliday/P. Fuller eds., ''The Psychology of Gambling'' (1974) p. 296〕 he is often credited with founding the field of psychoanalytic anthropology; was the first psychoanalytically trained anthropologist to do field research; and later developed a general cultural theory. ==Life== The only child of a prosperous Budapest family, Róheim studied Geography and Anthropology at the universities of Leipzig, Berlin and eventually Budapest, where he received his doctorate in 1914. In 1919 he became the first professor of anthropology at the University of Budapest and a member of the local psychoanalytic society. Róheim was analysed by Sándor Ferenczi and became a training analyst with the Budapest Institute of Psychoanalysis.〔F. Alexander et al, ''Psychoanalytic Pioneers'' (1995) p. 272-4〕 Being Jewish, he was forced to leave Hungary in 1939, on the eve of the Second World War. He settled in New York City; and unable to return to communist controlled Hungary after the war, he spent the rest of his life in New York. While unable to fit comfortably into academic anthropological circles in the States — despite receiving support from figures like Margaret Mead and Edward Sapir〔Alexander, p. 275〕 — Róheim published prolifically there, and taught through a privately organised seminar. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Géza Róheim」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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